1 Peter 2:23

Authorized King James Version

Who, when he was reviled, reviled not again; when he suffered, he threatened not; but committed himself to him that judgeth righteously:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ὃς
Who
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#2
λοιδορούμενος
when he was reviled
to reproach, i.e., vilify
#3
οὐκ
not
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#4
ἀντελοιδόρει
again
to rail in reply
#5
πάσχων
when he suffered
to experience a sensation or impression (usually painful)
#6
οὐκ
not
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#7
ἠπείλει
he threatened
to menace; by implication, to forbid
#8
παρεδίδου
committed
to surrender, i.e yield up, entrust, transmit
#9
δὲ
but
but, and, etc
#10
τῷ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#11
κρίνοντι
himself to him that judgeth
by implication, to try, condemn, punish
#12
δικαίως·
righteously
equitably

Analysis

Within the broader context of 1 Peter, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of 1 Peter.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of 1 Peter Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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